Orthopedics
Foot deformities
Physiological flatfoot in children: causes, symptoms and treatment
Physiological flatfoot is a normal developmental condition in children, where the arch develops during growth. It's a common occurrence that usually doesn't cause pain or problems. Here you'll find information on the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for physiological flatfoot.
Causes of physiological flat feet: Physiological flat feet occur due to the natural development of the child's foot. At birth, most babies don't have a fully developed arch. Over time, the arch usually develops naturally as the child develops and becomes more active. In some cases, flat feet may be due to genetic predisposition or other factors.
Symptoms of physiological flat feet: Physiological flat feet usually do not cause pain or discomfort. However, some children may experience slight fatigue or heaviness in their feet, especially after prolonged activity or walking long distances. In most cases, physiological flat feet do not interfere with normal mobility or athletic activities.
Treatment options for physiological flat feet: In most cases, physiological flat feet do not require specific treatment, as they usually correct themselves over time. However, there are some measures that can help support the child's well-being:
- Regular foot exercises: Simple exercises such as grasping objects with your toes or arch raising can strengthen the foot muscles and support the development of the arch.
- Appropriate footwear: It's important that your child wears shoes that fit well and provide adequate support. Avoid shoes with flat soles or poor arch support.
- Regular foot check-ups: It is recommended to conduct regular foot examinations to ensure that the arches are developing normally. If there are any concerns or abnormalities are suspected, a doctor should be consulted.
In the case of a physiological flatfoot, no further treatment is usually necessary. In rare cases where the flatfoot persists or is accompanied by pain or dysfunction, conservative therapy such as physiotherapy exercises or orthopedic insoles may be considered.